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Mathematical analysis reveals singular limit regimes governing travelling wave speeds in Lotka–Volterra competition systems, clarifying transitions between speed selection mechanisms.
We investigate singular limits of the minimal travelling wave speed in a Lotka–Volterra competition-diffusion system. We identify several singular regimes and determine the corresponding speed selection mechanisms. The main difficulty arises from the lack of monotonicity of the minimal speed with respect to the diffusion rate and the intrinsic growth rate. Our approach relies on the comparison principle, the construction of carefully designed super-solutions and compactness arguments. These results provide a complete picture of how singular limits govern the transition between linear and nonlinear speed selection mechanisms.
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Ma et al. (2026) studied this question.
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