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August 20, 2026Australian Accounting ReviewOpen Access

Caution Prudence Under Uncertainty: An Experimental Assessment Within IAS 37

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Authors

AAAlessandra AlliniUniversity of Naples Federico IINDNing DuDePaul UniversityMMMarco MaffeiUniversity of Naples Federico II

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Implication

Experimental study reveals consistent prudence for liabilities but standard deviations for contingent assets in accountants, highlighting cognitive biases under uncertainty.

Key Points

  • To investigate how professional accountants apply cautious prudence when making recognition and disclosure decisions under uncertainty within the framework of IAS 37.
  • Conducted a 2×4 experimental design assessing recognition and disclosure choices under IAS 37 guidelines.
  • Sample included N=200 professional accountants recruited from multiple European countries.
  • Accountants demonstrated a consistent application of cautious prudence when evaluating contingent liabilities.
  • Judgments involving high-probability contingent assets systematically deviated from standard provisions, demonstrating that cognitive tendencies impair prudent decision-making under uncertainty.

Cite This Study

Allini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86b5da8a91293e6a1cd58fhttps://doi.org/10.1111/auar.70031
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