To overcome the poor cycling stability of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) membrane in vanadium flow batteries (VFB), we demonstrate a facile and effective sandwich design by using hydrophilic porous poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) films as a stress protective and electrolyte buffer layer for SPEEK membrane. VFB based on this novel sandwich PTFE/SPEEK/PTFE membrane exhibits super long-life properties, which can steadily run (98.5% of Coulombic efficiency and 85.0% of energy efficiency @ 80 mA cm(-2)) with 2.0 M vanadium electrolyte for more than 1000 cycles. This simple and powerful strategy may also be applied to other nonfluoride membranes.
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Yu et al. (2016) studied this question.
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