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Rearranged: The described gold-catalyzed cycloisomerizations give access to highly substituted benzo[b]fluorenes under mild reaction conditions (see scheme). Experimental results indicate that the in situ formed oxocarbenium ion intermediates, derived from gold-catalyzed 3,3-rearrangement and 6-endo-dig cyclization, undergo intramolecular arylation and subsequent decarboxylative etherification to furnish the final ether products.
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Chen et al. (2012) studied this question.
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