Yes, HIMs can! A series of 2,3,6,7‐tetraarylbenzo[1,2‐ b :4,5‐ b ′]dipyrroles (BDPs) were synthesized using zinc‐mediated double cyclization. Organic light‐emitting diodes consisting of BDP:PPB as a hole‐injection layer could be driven at a lower voltage than a PEDOT:PSS‐based device. Correlation of the IP values with the driving voltage shed some light on the mechanism of hole‐injection processes. magnified image
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Tsuji et al. (2009) studied this question.
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