An experimental investigation was conducted of the tube-side behavior of various internal configurations with turbulent/transitional flow of water in the Reynolds number range 10,000-120,000 and Prandtl number range 2-11. By using a heat-momentum transfer analogy, correlations were obtained that enable practical designs with standard products or optimization of tube geometry for specific conditions.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
James Gruening Robert J. Withers (1980) studied this question.