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The Doyle-Fuller-Newman “psuedo-2-D” electrochemical model of a lithium-ion battery is shown to have a feedback structure when electric double-layer effects are included. This opens the possibility for the model to be rigorously analyzed using input-output systems theory. Several immediate consequences of the feedback structure are discussed, including observability and well-posedness issues, and an application to reduced-order modeling is described.
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Drummond et al. (2019) studied this question.
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