Implementing conditional probability concepts and understanding their practical implications can be difficult tasks for the student. Textbook problems are often set in artificial situations that neither require nor inspire real-world thinking on the student's part. Recently an old problem appeared in Parade Magazine in a new setting that is realistic, widely known, and invariably of great interest. The solution and failed attempts at solution are rich in their lessons in thinking about conditional probability.
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Morgan et al. (1991) studied this question.
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