Archaeological sites in conflict zones: an in-depth case study of Tell Dothan, Palestine

Tell Dothan, located in the northern West Bank, is a prominent archaeological site with substantial historical and cultural significance. Associated with the ancient city of Dothan referenced in biblical texts, the site exhibits evidence of continuous human habitation from the Neolithic to the Mamluk periods. Its strategic location along essential trade routes – connecting the coastal plain with the interior highlands and extending on towards Mesopotamia – reinforced its significance as a vital administrative and commercial hub, especially during the Bronze and Iron Ages. In recent decades, Tell Dothan has faced escalating threats from antiquities looting and unrestrained land development. This article utilises a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating satellite imagery analysis and thorough field surveys, to document topographical alterations and evaluate the ongoing implications of these negative impacts. The results highlight the crucial need for protective policies and heritage management measures, in order to maintain the archaeological integrity of Tell Dothan and ensure its accessibility for future academic research.