Genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1-Petro—A role model of environmental adaptation and a potential biotechnological tool

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous microorganism, capable of colonizing a wide range of habitats due to its metabolic versatility and wide adaptability to different conditions. Industrial and environmental research involving petroleum microbiology play a pivotal role in controlling many technical, operational, and environmental issues. P. aeruginosa PA1-Petro strain was isolated from oil production water in Northeastern Brazil. Herein we report the genomic sequencing and annotation of PA1-Petro, and a comparative genomics study against two widely used reference P. aeruginosa strains (PAO1 and PA14). PA1-Petro has a genome of 6,893,650 bp, the largest among the three analyzed in this study, with a 65.87% GC content. The analyzes resulted in a wide repertoire of 544 unique genes in PA1-Petro, and the highest copy numbers of common genes among the three strains (PA1-Petro, PAO1 and PA14). Unique sequences are hypothetical proteins, prophage sequences, mobile genetic elements, transcriptional regulators, metal resistance genes to copper, tellurium and arsenic, type IE CRISPR-Cas, Type VI Secretion System (T6SS)-associated proteins, and a toxin-antitoxin system. Taken together, these results provide intriguing insights on adaptive evolution within PA1-Petro genome, adding unprecedented information to the species' plasticity and ubiquitous characteristics.