Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Information retrieval has been primarily concerned with text and text-like data. Image-handling reminds us that information retrieval should have a broader scope, and it did in the neglected work of European pioneers such as Paul Otlet and Suzanne Briet. The terminology of "multimedia" needs attention to distinguish phenomena, facts, representations, forms of expression, and physical medium.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Michael K. Buckland (1991) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: