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We introduce an all-optical approach to producing high-flux synthetic magnetic fields for neutral atoms or molecules by designing intrinsically time-periodic optical superlattices. A single laser source, modulated to generate two frequencies, suffices to create dynamic interference patterns which have topological Floquet energy bands. We propose a simple laser setup that realizes a tight-binding model with uniform flux and well-separated Chern bands. Our method relies only on the particles' scalar polarizability and far-detuned light.
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Baur et al. (2014) studied this question.
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