Although imidazole derivatives are promising as blue fluorescent emitters in organic light‐emitting devices (OLEDs), the corresponding blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter is rarely explored. In this study, a series of imidazo[1,2‐f]phenanthridine‐based TADF materials in the blue to sky‐blue region is developed. The resultant benzimidazole (BIP)‐based TADF materials, with π‐expanded acceptor and electron‐donor phenoxazine (PXZ), namely PXZ‐BIP, shows a high maximum external quantum efficiency (η ext,max ) of 21% with CIE coordinates of (0.21, 0.37). These results have clearly demonstrated that PXZ‐BIP exhibits the highest η ext,max among imidazole‐based fluorescent sky‐blue OLEDs. The corresponding imidazophenanthridine derivative, with a less π‐expanded acceptor, shows inferior OLED performances, with a η ext,max of 5.9% and CIE of (0.19, 0.30). This study provides a critical molecular design to realize high‐efficiency TADF materials based on imidazole derivatives.
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Ohsawa et al. (2019) studied this question.
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