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For the first time, 3D networked CoxNi3−xS2 nanosheets were facilely grown on Ni foam via two‐step hydrothermal method forming a composite electrode (CoxNi3−xS2/NF) for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under alkaline condition. With x value being 1.4, the as‐prepared Co1.4Ni1.6S2/NF shows superior performance as a HER electrode with low overpotentials of 68 mV, 160 mV and 226 mV at current densities of 10, 50 and 100 mA cm−2 respectively and exhibits remarkable electrochemical durability for 50 h in 1.0 M KOH solution. We propose that the synergistic and electron‐coupling effect between Co and Ni atoms in the CoxNi3−xS2/NF networked nanosheets lead to abundant active sites on surface and optimizes electronic structure. Density functional theory calculations indicate the introduction of Co atom can reduce the adsorption of H* thus optimize the hydrogen adsorption free energy. The CoxNi3−xS2 nanosheets not only break through the limitations of traditional Ni−Co−S materials at the ratio of Ni and Co : S as 3 : 4 but also improve the activity of hydrogen evolution. The 3D CoxNi3−xS2/NF nanomaterials become a promising alternative to the Pt‐based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution.
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Yao et al. (2019) studied this question.
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