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February 1, 1998Poultry ScienceOpen Access

The infusion rate dependent influence of acute metabolic acidosis on pulmonary vascular resistance in broilers

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Why the study?

Does acute metabolic acidosis induced by HCl alter pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressure in broilers?

Population

Lightly anesthetized clinically healthy male broilers

Comparison

Acute metabolic acidosis induced by bolus i.v… vs 2.5% mannitol (volume control)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

RWR.F. WidemanUniversity of Arkansas SystemYKYVONNE KOCHERA KIRBYUniversity of Nebraska–LincolnMFM.F. FormanUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville

Discussion

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Implication

Acute metabolic acidosis alters pulmonary hemodynamics rate-dependently in broilers; leaves open translation to mammalian or clinical pulmonary hypertension models.

Structured PICO

Does acute metabolic acidosis induced by HCl alter pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressure in broilers?

P
Population
Lightly anesthetized clinically healthy male broilers
I
Intervention
Acute metabolic acidosis induced by bolus i.v. injections or constant i.v. infusions of HCl (0.4 N, 0.8 N, and 1.2 N HCl in 2.5% mannitol)
C
Comparator
2.5% mannitol (volume control)
O
Outcome
Pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressuresurrogate

Acute metabolic acidosis induces pulmonary hypertension in broilers through rate-dependent mechanisms, with bolus injections causing transient vasoconstriction and constant infusions increasing cardiac output.

Cite This Study

Wideman et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8914fcb77be3c6541309a4https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.2.309
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Independent and Simultaneous Unilateral Occlusion of the Pulmonary Artery and Extra-Pulmonary Primary Bronchus in Broilers1996 · 40 citations
  2. 2A Pulmonary Artery Clamp Model for Inducing Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome (Ascites) in Broilers1995 · 70 citations