The Rate of O2and CO Binding to a Copper Complex, Determined by a “Flash-and-Trap” Technique, Exceeds that for Hemes

The observation and fast time-scale kinetic determination of a primary dioxygen-copper interaction have been studied. The ability to photorelease carbon monoxide from [Cu(I)(tmpa)(CO)](+) in mixtures of CO and O(2) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) between 188 and 218 K results in the observable formation of a copper-superoxide species, [Cu(II)(tmpa)(O(2)(-))](+) lambda(max) = 425 nm. Via this "flash-and-trap" technique, temperature-dependent kinetic studies on the forward reaction between dioxygen and [Cu(I)(tmpa)(thf)](+) afford activation parameters DeltaH = 7.62 kJ/mol and DeltaS = -45.1 J/mol K. The corresponding reverse reaction proceeds with DeltaH = 58.0 kJ/mol and DeltaS = 105 J/mol K. Overall thermodynamic parameters are DeltaH degrees = -48.5 kJ/mol and DeltaS degrees = -140 J/mol K. The temperature-dependent data allowed us to determine the room-temperature second-order rate constant, k(O2) = 1.3 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1). Comparisons to copper and heme proteins and synthetic complexes are discussed.