In an aqueous solution (pH 3) containing active charcoal as a solid phase, reaction of [CoIII(tpa)(CO3)]+(1) (tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and 2 equiv. of an active phosphate ester, disodium 4-nitrophenylphosphate (NPP), at 60 °C gave [CoIII(tpa)(PO4)] (2) (8% yield) and [{CoIII(tpa)}2(μ-P2O7)]2+ (3) (51% yield) as isolated products. The X-ray crystal structure of main product 3 revealed that an NPP-derived diphosphate bridged to the dinuclear Co(III) centers. The diphosphate formation was not detected without active charcoal or under neutral pH condition.
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Funahashi et al. (2005) studied this question.
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