A nondestructive and sensitive monitor consisting of photocathode wire grids arranged in an XY configuration for measuring the spatial profile, divergence, and intensity of pulsed UV, x-ray, and charged particle beams is described. The monitor has been used to measure laser beams at wavelengths λ=213−532nm, and antiproton, proton, H− ions, and electron beams of energies E=50eV to 5 MeV.
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M. Hori (2005) studied this question.
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