First principles calculation and a statistical model are employed to calculate the thermal conductance (TC) of the interfaces GaN/Si and GaN/SiC. For an interface with zero tangential correlation length (L), TC of both GaN/Si and GaN/SiC increases with increasing the interface roughness. For an infinite L, TC of GaN/Si is almost insensitive to the roughness, while TC of GaN/SiC decreases rapidly with increasing the interface roughness. Generally speaking, for L=0, TC increases with increasing the interface roughness, whereas, for L=∞ the effect of the interface roughness on the interface TC depends on the phonon characteristics of the materials in contact.
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M. Kazan (2009) studied this question.
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