Editorials1 December 1962Salmonellosis and ShigellosisWILLIAM R. MCCABE, M.D.WILLIAM R. MCCABE, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-57-6-1043 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptHerodotus*records the disastrous effects of dysentery on Xerxes' army during the retreat to Persia after the naval engagement at Salamis in 480 B.C. Similarly, clinical material recorded by Hippocrates suggests that he observed both bacillary dysentery and typhoid, and although the latter was not differentiated clinically until the nineteenth century, the death of Alexander of Macedonia has even been attributed to typhoid (1). These records leave little doubt that both salmonellosis and shigellosis can be dated to antiquity. Not only were these infections prevalent in ancient civilizations, but it is tempting to postulate that Moses' directions to...References1. HOLMES WH: In Bacillary and Rickettsial Infections, Acute and Chronic, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1940. Google Scholar2. KUHNSLEARNARD DMDL: Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, in Preventive Medicine in World War II. IV. Communicable Diseases, Department of the Army, Washington, D. C., 1958, p. 463. Google Scholar3. PHILBROOKGORDON FRJE: Diarrhea and dysentery, in Preventive Medicine in World War II. IV. Communicable Diseases, Department of the Army, Washington, D. C., 1958, p. 319. Google Scholar4. GEZON HM: Salmonellosis. DM July, 1959, p. 1. Google Scholar5. NEILLMARTINBELDENTROTTER WAJDEAWY: A widespread epidemic of typhoid fever traced to a common exposure. New Engl. J. Med. 259: 667, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. WOODWARD FL: Implications of midwest typhoid fever outbreak of 1956. Amer. J. Public Health 47: 173, 1957. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. EDWARDS PR: Salmonellosis: observations on incidence and control. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 70: 598, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar8. SAPHRAWINTER IJW: Clinical manifestations of salmonellosis in man; an evaluation of 7779 human infections identified at the New York Salmonella Center. New Engl. J. Med. 256: 1128, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar9. HOOK EW: Salmonellosis: certain factors influencing the interaction of salmonella and the human host. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 37: 499, 1961. MedlineGoogle Scholar10. BENNETTHOOK ILEW: Infectious diseases. (Some aspects of salmonellosis.) Ann. Rev. Med. 10: 1, 1959. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. EDSALLGAINESLANDYTIGERTTSPRINGTRAPANIMANDELBENENSON GSMWDHRJADAS: Studies on infection and immunity in experimental typhoid fever. I. Typhoid fever in chimpanzees orally infected with salmonella typhosa. J. Exp. Med. 112: 143, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. GREISMANHORNICKSNYDER DERBMJ: Studies on the pathogenesis of typhoid fever. Endotoxin and vascular reactivity. J. Clin. Invest. (Abstract) 40: 1046, 1961. Google Scholar13. GAINESTULLYTIGERTT SJGWD: Studies on infection and immunity in experimental typhoid fever. II. Susceptibility of recovered animals to re-exposure. J. Exp. Med. 112: 1023, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. HORNICKSNYDERMORSEBULKELEYWOODWARD RBMJLJJTTE: Clinical and laboratory observations of human induced typhoid fever. Paper presented at the first Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 31-November 2, 1961, American Society for Microbiology, New York, New York. Google Scholar15. THOMSON S: The numbers of pathogenic bacilli in faeces in intestinal diseases. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 53: 217, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16. THOMSON S: The number of bacilli harboured by enteric carriers. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 52: 67, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. VOGELSANGBOE TMJ: Temporary and chronic carriers of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi B. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 46: 252, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. AMESROBBINS WRM: Age and sex as factors in the development of the typhoid carrier state and a method for estimating carrier prevalence. Amer. J. Public Health 33: 221, 1943. CrossrefGoogle Scholar19. EDWARDS PR: Salmonella and salmonellosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 66: 44, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. CVJETANOVIC BB: Field trial of typhoid vaccines. Amer. J. Public Health 47: 578, 1957. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. MARMIONNAYLORSTEWARD DEGRIO: Second attacks of typhoid fever. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 51: 260, 1955. CrossrefGoogle Scholar22. WEINSTEINMADOFFSARNET LMACM: The sulfonamides. New Engl. J. Med. 263: 900, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar23. BIBILEBALASUBRANAMIAMCOORAYGULASEKORAM SWKMPJ: Comparative trial of drugs in bacillary dysentery. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 64: 300, 1961. MedlineGoogle Scholar24. WOODWARDWISSEMAN TECL: Chloromycetin (chloramphenicol), Interscience Press, New York, 1958. Google Scholar25. O'CONNOR ME: Efficacy of chloramphenicol therapy for typhoid carriers. Public Health Rep. 73: 1039, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: *Plague too and dysentery attacked the troops [of Xerxes] while still upon their march, and greatly thinned their ranks.—The History of Herodotus, the Ninth Book, Entitled Calliope. Translated by George Rawlinson. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byBACTERIAL MUTATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN RELATION TO CHEMOTHERAPY*Resistance-Transfer Factor in EnterobacteriaceaeTherapy of Acute Bacterial Gastroenteritis 1 December 1962Volume 57, Issue 6Page: 1043-1046KeywordsDysenteryPlagueSalmonellosisShigellosisTyphoid ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 December 1962 PDF downloadLoading ...
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
William R. McCabe (1962) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: