Using data from inclined events ( 60^∘<θ<80^∘) recorded by the Haverah Park shower detector, we show that above 10¹⁹eV less than $41%$ ( $54%$) of the primary cosmic rays can be photons (iron nuclei) at the $95%$ confidence level. Above 4×10¹⁹eV less than $65%$ of the cosmic rays can be photonic at the same confidence level. These limits place important constraints on some models of the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. Details of two new events above 10²⁰eV are reported.
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Ave et al. (2000) studied this question.
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