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August 22, 2026Endocrine ConnectionsOpen Access

Clinical and genetic spectrum of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency in Chinese

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Authors

TWTingTing WangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityCLChong LiFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityCHChao HanFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

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Implication

Systematic review and case series uncovers broad phenotypic heterogeneity and recurrent mutations in Chinese patients with oxidoreductase deficiency, highlighting population-specific genetic risk.

Key Points

  • To delineate the clinical, hormonal, and mutational spectrum of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD) in Chinese patients and estimate its population genetic prevalence.
  • Analyzed two newly diagnosed Chinese probands and conducted a systematic review of 38 previously published Chinese cases to evaluate clinical, endocrine, skeletal, and reproductive phenotypes.
  • Extracted POR gene variants across the pooled cohort of 40 unique patients.
  • Estimated carrier frequency and modeled genetic prevalence using the gnomAD and Westlake BioBank for Chinese (WBBC) genomic databases.
  • Identified the recurrent p.R457H mutation in 40 of 80 alleles (50.0%) across the cohort, alongside a novel frameshift variant, p.N178Efs*28.
  • Modeled genetic prevalence of PORD was estimated at 2.4 per 1,000,000 individuals in WBBC Chinese and 3.3 per 1,000,000 individuals in gnomAD East Asians using an exploratory variant set.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895ed9ca7ade938187d10dhttps://doi.org/10.1530/ec-26-0247
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Association of Multiple Developmental Defects and Embryonic Lethality with Loss of Microsomal NADPH-Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase2002 · 236 citations
  2. 2Successful live birth in a Chinese woman with P450 oxidoreductase deficiency through frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a case report with review of the literature2021 · 20 citations
  3. 3Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, disorders of sex development, and infertility in patients with POR gene pathogenic variants: a systematic review of the literature2022 · 15 citations