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By the end of 1923, the man known as Jzef Mucha-Michalski, or Ataman Mucha, could boast a repertoire that included armed robbery, theft, and murder in addition to party crashing, helping the poor, and regular dining at the most exclusive restaurants in Wilno. One day he was narrowly escaping the police in Galicja, and the next day he was blackmailing local government offi cials in Oszmiana. His reputation of irritating state institutions and helping and terrorizing locals, all while publicly embarrassing local government offi cials spread throughout the northeastern provinces of the Polish Second Republic.
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