The electromagnetic bremsstrahlung produced by a quark interacting with nucleons or nuclei is azimuthally asymmetric. In the light-cone dipole approach this effect is related to the orientation dependent dipole cross section. Such a radiation anisotropy is expected to contribute to the azimuthal asymmetry of direct photons in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions, as well as in deep-inelastic scattering and in the production of dileptons.
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Kopeliovich et al. (2008) studied this question.
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