Key result
Urban residents in Andhra Pradesh exhibited a higher prevalence of hypertension (38.4%) compared to rural residents (27.6%), with prevalence also increasing significantly with age and male gender.
Why the study?
Rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes in Andhra Pradesh may influence hypertension prevalence, a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure.
Cross-Sectional
Hypertension is highly prevalent in Andhra Pradesh, particularly among urban, male, older, and higher socioeconomic populations, highlighting the need for comprehensive public health strategies.
Rising urban hypertension prevalence in Andhra Pradesh may support enhanced screening; leaves open causal mechanisms for prospective confirmation.
Hypertension is a significant public health concern globally, contributing to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure. Andhra Pradesh, a southern state in India, has witnessed rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes, potentially influencing hypertension prevalence. This cross-sectional study, conducted at LMR hospital, G Konduru, from January 2022 to December 2023, analyzed data from national health surveys (NFHS, DLHS), state health department records, and published research studies. Findings revealed a significant increase in hypertension prevalence over the last three decades, particularly among urban residents, elderly populations, and males. Urbanization, dietary changes, and sedentary lifestyles were identified as key contributors. Public health interventions had a modest impact on controlling hypertension rates. Comprehensive strategies, including awareness programs and improved healthcare services, are essential for effective hypertension management in Andhra Pradesh.
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Sudha Reddy (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension. Urban residence vs. Rural residence was evaluated on Prevalence of hypertension. Urban residents in Andhra Pradesh exhibited a higher prevalence of hypertension (38.4%) compared to rural residents (27.6%), with prevalence also increasing significantly with age and male gender.
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