The sensitive type: A lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is observed for dendrimers with N-isopropylamide (NIPAM) groups at all chain terminals and for poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm; see picture). A much smaller endothermic peak occurs around the LCST for NIPAM-terminated dendrimers. The globular structure of the dendrimers may cause inefficient hydration and dehydration around NIPAM groups below and above the LCST, respectively.
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Haba et al. (2006) studied this question.
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