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Measurements of anomalously large effective penetration depths of high-frequency (ω≈ωce) electromagnetic waves in a plasma are reported. The penetration depth increases from 7 to 20 times the cold plasma value as the average incident power level is increased from 3 to 10 W/cm2. In this regime the electromagnetic wave energy is found to be concentrated in an annular region in the plasma.
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Ferrari et al. (1976) studied this question.
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