2,5-Bis(alkynylsilyl)-1-zirconacyclopentadienes 3 were formed highly regio- and chemoselectively in excellent yield by the homocoupling reaction of 2 equiv of bis(alkynyl)silanes 1 mediated by a low-valent zirconocene species (Negishi reagent) generated in situ from Cp 2 ZrBu 2 . Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis of 2,5-bis(phenylalkynyldimethylsilyl)-1-zirconacyclopentadiene ( 3a ) revealed a sandwich-type conformation. Hydrolysis or halogenation of these zirconacyclopentadienes 3 afforded multisubstituted stereodefined Si-bridged conjugated systems. Skeletal rearrangement of these 2,5-bis(alkynylsilyl)-1-zirconacyclopentadienes with aromatic substituents afforded zirconacyclohexadiene−silacyclobutene fused ring compounds 4 . Using these zirconacyclopentadienes 3 as starting reactive organometallic reagents, interesting cyclic compounds such as bis(alkynylsilyl)benzene derivatives and bis(alkynylsilyl)thiophene derivatives could be prepared in high yield. Further applications of these alkynylsilyl-substituted compounds for more complicated products and functional materials can be expected.
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Liu et al. (2007) studied this question.
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