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In this paper, a 3D nonlinear perturbative particle simulation code (BEST) [H. Qin, R. C. Davidson, and W. W. Lee, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 3, 084401 (2000)] is used to systematically study the stability properties of intense non-neutral charged particle beams with large temperature anisotropy (T⊥b≫T∥b). The most unstable modes are identified, and their eigenfrequencies, radial mode structure, and nonlinear dynamics are determined for axisymmetric perturbations with ∂/∂θ=0.
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Startsev et al. (2002) studied this question.
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