Bulk target backscattering coefficient and energy distribution of 0.5-100 keV electrons: an empirical and synthetic study

Some empirically founded expressions are established that aim to describe the backscattering coefficient and the energy distributions of electrons backscattered from a bulk solid target (atomic number Z>or=4) within the incident energy region 0.5<or=E 0 <or=100 keV, and for any incidence angle 0