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Technical review demonstrates system-dependent electrical performance in conductive 3D printing resins, highlighting the critical role of filler dispersion and post-cure processing.
This white paper covers conductive and electronics 3D resins, including ESD-dissipative engineering grades and conductive matrices with CNT, graphene, silver and PEDOT:PSS payload routes. Electrical performance is system-dependent. Conductivity, ESD behaviour, semiconductive response, sensing behaviour and dielectric response depend on formulation, conductive route, filler dispersion, printer optics, cure dose, geometry, post-cure and service environment.
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Juan Segurola (2026) studied this question.
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