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August 23, 2026OxygenOpen Access

Highly Oxygenated Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Boron Complexes, and Their Biological Interfaces

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Authors

VDValery M. DembitskyATAlexander O. Terent’ev

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Overview

Narrative review outlines carbohydrate–borate coordination principles across biological interfaces, highlighting mechanisms of selective recognition and applications in responsive biomaterials.

Key Points

  • Synthesize the structural, thermodynamic, and stereochemical principles governing selective and reversible carbohydrate–borate interactions across natural and synthetic interfaces.
  • Evaluated coordination chemistry across diverse carbohydrate classes, including pentoses, hexoses, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycolipids, and membrane glycoconjugates.
  • Synthesized experimental and computational evidence from nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, crystallography, mass spectrometry, calorimetry, and molecular dynamics simulations.
  • Spatial organization of oxygen-donor diol motifs, pH, hydration, and conformation govern reversible borate recognition and complex stability across carbohydrate classes.
  • Borate crosslinking provides essential structural stability in plant cell walls and microbial networks, with emerging evidence for roles in membrane-associated glycoconjugates.
  • Dynamic carbohydrate–borate coordination provides the mechanistic basis for engineering stimuli-responsive hydrogels, biosensors, supramolecular assemblies, and targeted drug-delivery platforms.

Cite This Study

Dembitsky et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aada77677a34114445e5fhttps://doi.org/10.3390/oxygen6030025
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