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Theoretical analysis reveals a local chiral-vertex mechanism in non-Hermitian band models, indicating that directional interband transitions persist despite vanishing scalar quantum geometric tensors.
Biorthogonal quantum geometry is often read through scalar tensor components. In non-Hermitian bands, however, the biorthogonal contraction can lose the ordering of the left-right interband matrix elements from which a scalar component is formed. We study this information loss for spectrally separated, diagonalizable two-band Bloch Hamiltonians. For a specified control parameter, the Hamiltonian variation defines a local response vertex. In the instantaneous biorthogonal eigenbasis, the interband part of this vertex is completely specified by two ordered matrix elements, whereas the corresponding equal-parameter scalar QGT component retains only their product. This separation leads to a local classification of interband vertices into no-interband, Hermitian-locked, generic complex-transverse, and complex-null cases. On a complex-null branch, the scalar component can vanish even though one ordered interband matrix element remains nonzero. We identify this as a local chiral-vertex mechanism in a vertex-resolved geometric response kernel, distinct from generic non-Hermiticity or exceptional-point proximity. Nonreciprocal SSH, a two-dimensional complex-spin–orbit lattice, and a kz-only chiral ladder stack realize the same mechanism in one, two, and three dimensions, while diagonal and gain–loss-like vertices provide nonselective comparisons.
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Xie et al. (2026) studied this question.
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