Although the medical literature describes the perioperative use of antibiotic irrigations in abdominal, pelvic, orthopedic and vascular surgery, the lack of well-designed and executed, controlled clinical studies often precludes a definitive assessment of the value of this technique. Future randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials are required to establish its merit. In this age of cost consciousness, lavages with antibiotic solutions cannot at present be regarded as conventional medical therapy.
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Roth et al. (1985) studied this question.
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