Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Since the late twentieth century, capitalist globalization has increasingly adopted the form of interlinked commodity chains controlled by multinational corporations, connecting various production zones, primarily in the Global South, with the apex of world consumption, finance, and accumulation primarily in the Global North. COVID-19 has accentuated as never before the interlinked ecological, epidemiological, and economic vulnerabilities imposed by capitalism.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Foster et al. (2020) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: