A comparative study of effective core potential and full‐electron calculations in Mo compounds. I. An analysis of topological properties of bond charge distribution

Effective core potential (ECP) and full‐electron (FE) calculations for MoS4−2, MoO4−2, and MoOCl4compounds were analyzed. Geometry parameters, binding energies, charge distributions, and topological properties of the electronic density were studied for MoL bonds (L = S, O, Cl). Results clearly indicate that those approaches that include valence plus 4sand 4pelectrons (ECP2 methods) are able to reproduce the topological properties of MoL bonds, charge distributions, and geometries with respect to those obtained by FE methods. ECP methods that consider only the 4dand 5svalence electrons (ECP1) fail in the calculation of molecular properties. The use of 5pfunctions in ECP1 approaches produces a negative Mulliken charge on Mo. Bader's charges give more consistent results than Mulliken's ones. A new parameter for measuring the degree of ionicity is proposed.