Bone Loss in Mid-Life Women

With the increased longevity of people in the United States, the incidence of vertebral and hip fractures continues to escalate. Thus, preventing bone loss is a major health care issue, particularly for women, who suffer more bone loss than men. This paper reviews studies on bone loss in mid-life women and considers factors of heredity, race, weight, hormone levels, and life-style (i.e., physical activity, calcium intake, caffeine and alcohol consumption, and smoking). Future studies should examine the interrelationships of these factors and follow women throughout life to better predict risk and identify age-appropriate interventions.