Direct approach to indoles: The title reaction generates cyclohepta[b]indole derivatives in a single step at room temperature (see scheme). Exclusion of air or moisture is not required. DFT calculations support a stepwise cyclization event, and the versatility of the method is demonstrated by providing quick access to a library of cyclohepta[b]indole analogues.
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Han et al. (2012) studied this question.
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