Study of robust adaptive step‐sizes P&O MPPT algorithm for high‐inertia WT with direct‐driven multiphase PMSG

In this study, an efficient robust adaptive perturb and observe (RA-PO) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm–based wind energy conversion system (WECS) is suggested to avoid drawbacks of conventional P&O (CPO) algorithms. It depends on observing the distance between the actual and optimal rotor speed, calculating the required adaptive ratio at each operating point, perturbing the rotor speed with an appropriate step-size, and observing power variations until the P-ω curve slope equals zero. Therefore, it exhibits a rapid speed tracking with low oscillations. Moreover, it offers a well-defined relationship among the extracted mechanical power, the rotor speed, the perturbing step-size, and the operating wind speed so wrong direction and loss of tracking problems can be avoided on high-inertia wind turbine (WT) during rapid wind speed fluctuations. It improves the WECS efficiency from 87% to 91%. The performance of WECS is confirmed via MATLAB/SIMULINK.