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October 1, 1961Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

The Measurement of Pyridine Nucleotides by Enzymatic Cycling

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Authors

OLOliver H. LowryWashington University in St. LouisJPJanet V. PassonneauNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismDSDemoy W. SchulzUniversity of Tübingen

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Implication

Methodological analysis reveals linear amplification ranges for pyridine nucleotide quantification, highlighting distinct cycling dynamics between TPN and DPN systems.

Key Points

  • To describe and evaluate an enzymatic cycling method for measuring low concentrations of pyridine nucleotides using enzymatic dismutation.
  • Target coenzymes were used to catalyze enzymatic dismutation between two substrates over several thousand cycles at concentrations well below their Michaelis constants.
  • DPN+ standards scaling in two-fold increments, along with parallel blanks, were analyzed alongside samples to account for non-linear pyruvate formation.
  • Reaction rates remained proportional to nucleotide concentrations when nucleotides were kept far below their Michaelis constants.
  • The TPN cycling system maintained proportionality across a 100-fold range of coenzyme concentrations using the same reagent.
  • The DPN cycling system demonstrated near-linear proportionality across a narrower 20-fold range due to rate deceleration from pyruvate accumulation.

Cite This Study

Lowry et al. (1961) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8bec12e066a6a97ec45e0ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)61729-1
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