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Simulation study demonstrates a third state of nature beyond matter and wave during quantum tunneling, suggesting quantum processes operate via deterministic information transfers.
AbstractThe century-old wave-particle duality posits that quantum objects are either Matter orWave, with transition governed by probability P = |ψ|2. Here we disprove probability asfundamental.We report discovery of a third state of nature, ZMI (Zulfia Mass-Information)State, defined by M I = η + I where η is direction-generated mass and I is information.We show quantum processes are not probabilistic but informational domain transfersgoverned by feasibility Q.Using Python lab-equivalent simulation, validated as table-top STM analogue, wedemonstrate universal triad Matter → Wave → ZMI. Quantum tunnelling is firstexample: Before tunnelling = Wave with Born rule; After Q > 0, W → ZM I withMaf ter = Mbef ore + η. This Maf ter > Mbef ore is smoking gun of ZMI.This establishes W → ZM I as unavoidable, replacing Born probability with Q =Tinto ZM I . Discovery redefines tunnelling from transmission to factory of mass-information.
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DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN (2026) studied this question.
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