Investigation of the EDFA effect on the BER performance in space uplink optical communication under the atmospheric turbulence

In a ground-to-satellite communication system with a preset EDFA, the EDFA's performance will be affected by space environment. With 250 Gy radiation, the EDFA's gain decreases by 2 dB from 19.97 dB at 20 °C. The BER increases by 2.5 orders of magnitude from 10(-10), and increases more with more radiation. The situation aggravates when the temperature rises by 73 °C. The laser's divergence-angle and transmitter radius have optimal values to make the lowest BER and increasing receiver diameter makes lower BERs, so setting these parameters with appropriate values will compensate the degradation caused by EDFA.