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March 4, 2022Clinical Research in Cardiology28 citationsOpen Access

Pulmonary artery sensor system pressure monitoring to improve heart failure outcomes (PASSPORT-HF): rationale and design of the PASSPORT-HF multicenter randomized clinical trial

SSStefan StörkABAlexandra BernhardtMBMichael Böhm

Key Result

The PASSPORT-HF trial is an ongoing study designed to evaluate whether pulmonary artery pressure-guided remote monitoring using the CardioMEMS HF-System reduces unplanned heart failure hospitalizations or all-cause death compared to basic care over 12 months.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=554)

Blinding

Open-label

Randomization

1:1

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does pulmonary artery pressure-guided remote monitoring using the CardioMEMS HF-System reduce unplanned HF-related rehospitalizations or all-cause death in adult patients with NYHA class III heart failure?

P
Population
554 planned adult patients with chronic heart failure in NYHA class III and a recent HF hospitalization, to be followed for 12 months.
I
Intervention
CardioMEMS HF-System (pulmonary artery pressure sensor) implantation with daily transmission of PA pressure values, plus basic HF care facilitated by HF nurses
C
Comparator
Basic HF care alone (structured telephone-based care facilitated by HF nurses)
O
Outcome
Composite of the number of unplanned HF-related rehospitalizations or all-cause death after 12 months of follow-upcomposite

The PASSPORT-HF trial will determine whether pulmonary artery pressure-guided remote monitoring reduces heart failure hospitalizations and mortality in a German healthcare setting.

Limitations

  • Pragmatic nature of the study design means certain diagnostic features are not obligatory (e.g., high-end echocardiography scan validated by central reading).
  • Trial recruitment has been delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Remote monitoring of patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III heart failure (HF) using daily transmission of pulmonary artery (PA) pressure values has shown a reduction in HF-related hospitalizations and improved quality of life in patients. OBJECTIVES: PASSPORT-HF is a prospective, randomized, open, multicenter trial evaluating the effects of a hemodynamic-guided, HF nurse-led care approach using the CardioMEMS™ HF-System on clinical end points. METHODS AND RESULTS: The PASSPORT-HF trial has been commissioned by the German Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) to ascertain the efficacy of PA pressure-guided remote care in the German health-care system. PASSPORT-HF includes adult HF patients in NYHA functional class III, who experienced an HF-related hospitalization within the last 12 months. Patients with reduced ejection fraction must be on stable guideline-directed pharmacotherapy. Patients will be randomized centrally 1:1 to implantation of a CardioMEMS™ sensor or control. All patients will receive post-discharge support facilitated by trained HF nurses providing structured telephone-based care. The trial will enroll 554 patients at about 50 study sites. The primary end point is a composite of the number of unplanned HF-related rehospitalizations or all-cause death after 12 months of follow-up, and all events will be adjudicated centrally. Secondary end points include device/system-related complications, components of the primary end point, days alive and out of hospital, disease-specific and generic health-related quality of life including their sub-scales, and laboratory parameters of organ damage and disease progression. CONCLUSIONS: PASSPORT-HF will define the efficacy of implementing hemodynamic monitoring as a novel disease management tool in routine outpatient care. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04398654, 13-MAY-2020.

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Cite This Study

Störk et al. (2022) conducted an RCT in Heart failure (NYHA class III) (n=554). CardioMEMS HF-System (PA pressure-guided remote care) vs. Basic HF care alone was evaluated on Composite of the number of unplanned HF-related rehospitalizations or all-cause death. The PASSPORT-HF trial is an ongoing study designed to evaluate whether pulmonary artery pressure-guided remote monitoring using the CardioMEMS HF-System reduces unplanned heart failure hospitalizations or all-cause death compared to basic care over 12 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c2b2b5ef9ff12d78962a2https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-022-01987-3
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