Pd(II) complexes of phosphine−nitrogen (P−N) bidentate donors act as efficient catalysts for the Heck reaction. In a typical example, reaction of phenyl iodide with methyl acrylate in N- methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) at ca. 130 °C provides the Heck product with a turnover number of up to 10 6 . In addition, the coupling reaction of 4-bromoacetophenone with olefin in a quantitative yield was achieved by using the same catalyst in the presence of sodium iodide.
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Reddy et al. (2000) studied this question.
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