Studies on Langmuir‐Blodgett multilayer formation from preformed poly(N‐alkylacrylamides)

The spreading behaviour of preformed poly(N‐alkylacrylamides) having hexyl (PHA), octyl (POA), decyl (PDA), dodecyl (PDDA), tetradecyl (PTDA), hexadecyl (PHDA), and octadecyl (PODA) substituents on a water surface, and the properties of the Langmuir‐Blodgett (LB) films deposited from these polymer monolayers were investigated. The surface pressure (F)‐area (A) isotherms of the polymer monolayers were changed by the chain length of the substituents and the subphase temperature. The optimum conditions for the formation of a stable condensed monolayer from the polymer series of similar molecular weight (c. 4 × 103) were found when the alkyl substituent was the dodecyl group (i.e. PDDA) and the subphase temperature was 19°C. The condensed monolayers of PDA, PDDA, and PTDA could be transferred successively on to solid supports such as quartz slides, giving the Y‐type uniform polymer LB films. The successive uniform depositions of PDDA monolayer up to 320 layers were confirmed by a relationship between the absorbance at around 200 nm due to carbonyl group and the number of layers deposited. The thickness of PDDA monolayer in the LB film was 1.72nm which agrees with the length of the dodecylamide substituent. F‐A isotherms, FTIR, and X‐ray diffraction measurements support that the polymer main chains are laid horizontally on the water surface and the alkyl substituents are oriented perpendicular to the chain in the condensed monolayer (see Scheme 1).