Gut microbiome and cardiovascular disease: Evidence, mechanism, challenge, and future strategies

The role of the gut microbiome in cardiovascular diseases has attracted increasing attention.The gut microbiome affects the level of immune inflammation by regulating the metabolites in the body.Gut microbiota dysbiosis has a negative impact on the pathological process of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and heart failure.This paper focuses on the mechanism by which the gut microbiome affects cardiovascular diseases, with an aim to provide reference for clinical and translational research in this field.