“Technically, by Law, you’re Not a ‘Prostitute’ If you’re Underage”: The Importance of Language from the Perspectives of Girls and Young Women Affected by Commercial Sexual Exploitation

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This study explored girls’ and young women’s perspectives on service providers’ use of terminology when referring to their commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) experiences. Thirty-nine girls and young women aged 13 to 19 with CSE histories took part in interviews or focus groups. Intersectionality and critical thematic analysis were used to identify three themes: (1) essentialization of their identities and experiences; (2) effects of essentializing terminology on self-perceptions and service use; and (3) recommendations for providers. This study highlights the importance of using person-centered language to avoid essentialization, improve quality of care, and to empower CSE-impacted girls and young women.