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Some years ago the Heisenberg equation of motion was formally solved by the recurrence relations approach. It is shown here that the Langevin equation represents a structural property of the recurrence relations. The Langevin equation is useful for studying the time evolution of the current. The resulting current-current correlation function is compared with Luttinger's phenomenological theory. Geometric interpretations are made for the conductivity and the dielectric function.
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M. Howard Lee (2000) studied this question.
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