The photolysis of HN3 vapor in the presence of CH4 was studied at 313 nm, 30 °C, and a low light intensity. The reaction products were N2, H2, NH4N3, CH3NH2·HN3, and CH3N3. CH3 radicals were also detected as intermediates. The quantum yields of these products were measured as a function of the CH4 and HN3 pressures. The following mechanisms for the main reactions were proposed: HN3+hν(313nm)→N2+NH(a1Δ); NH(a1Δ)+HN3→2N2+2H(2a); NH(a1Δ)+HN3→N3+NH2 (2b); NH(a1Δ)+HN3→N2+N2H2* (2c); NH(a1Δ)+ CH4→CH3NH2* (3); NH(a1Δ)+CH4→NH(X3Σ−)+CH4 (4); CH3NH2*→H+CH2NH2 or CH3NH (5); CH3NH2*→CH3+NH2 (6). The rate-constant ratios at 30°C were: k3⁄k2=0.175; k4⁄k2=0.177; k6⁄k5=0.133. The collisional deactivation of CH3NH2* was not found in the total pressure range, from 6.4 to 24.3 kPa.
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Sukeya Kodama (1985) studied this question.
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