The impact of Russian cultural suppression on Ukrainian national unity

The relevance of this research is driven by the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war and Russia’s centuries-long attempts to destroy Ukrainian national identity through political, military and cultural mechanisms. The aim of the study was to analyse the historical and contemporary manifestations of Russian cultural suppression and its impact on Ukraine’s national unity. The research reveals that the key mechanisms of Russian cultural suppression include language policy, religious control and the falsification of historical narratives. Russian efforts to impose the dominance of the Russian language, particularly during the Soviet period, were aimed at weakening Ukrainian identity. The research identifies key Russian tactics, including restrictive language policies, manipulation of religious institutions and the distortion of history, all intended to weaken Ukrainian identity. However, rather than achieving these goals, the Ukrainian language has emerged as a powerful symbol of resistance and resilience. The paper also highlights the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in shaping Ukraine’s religious dynamics to Russia’s advantage, as well as the ongoing falsification of Ukrainian history, depicting Ukraine as “Little Russia.” The findings suggest that, in the face of external threats, Ukraine’s cultural resilience has not only endured but also contributed to the strengthening of national unity. Efforts to restore historical accuracy and promote a more robust national consciousness have been pivotal in resisting Russian influence. These insights are significant for academics, educators and policymakers working to safeguard and promote Ukrainian identity in the context of ongoing geopolitical challenges